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August 2009   Print Article

Toxicology Capabilities at Comparative Biosciences

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Complement Depletion with Humanized Cobra Venom Factor Reduces Tissue Damage in a Mouse Model for Age-Related Macular Degeneration


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Comparative Biosciences
786 Lucerne Drive
Sunnyvale, CA 94085

Phone: 408.738.9260
Fax: 408.738.9278

Toxicology Capabilities at Comparative Biosciences

Comparative Biosciences offers a complete program of GLP IND and BLA enabling toxicology for small molecules and biologics including viral, stem cells, vaccines, nanoparticles, and devices. CBI has completed over one-thousand successful GLP toxicology studies for both small companies and big-pharma

CBI provides state of the art toxicology services to the biopharmaceutical industry.

  • All species, all routes of administration
  • Unusual routes of administration  ex. Intracerebral, orthotopic, stereotaxic
  • Extensive experience with small molecules, biologics and stem cell toxicology
  • Acute, subacute and chronic duration
  • Board certified toxicologist and pathologists
  • Full time QAU-GLP and non GLP studies
  • In house histopathology and immunohistochemistry with ACVP Pathologists

Discovery Toxicology

Discovery toxicology is a key process in the identification and characterization, and selection of new products for development.  CBI offers a number of fast, inexpensive research programs designed to assess, characterize and rank new molecules for toxicity and efficacy and to assist in the selection process.  For early discovery projects, CBI also offers a range of nonGLP exploratory toxicity studies for early assessment of molecules including single dose, multiple dose, and targeted studies as well as directed or investigative toxicology.

Investigative-Custom-Special Toxicology

There is often a need for specialized and complex toxicology studies, generally to address unanticipated or unusual toxicologic events or to conduct toxicology studies that are of a difficult or unusual nature. These studies are directed, hypothesis driven, and may have specialized or unusual techniques or methods.  In some cases they are requested by the FDA or by clinicians.  Examples might include CT or PET scanning, specialized immunohistochemistry, surgical aspects, stereotaxic delivery, application of test article surgically, or esoteric blood samples.  The skilled scientists at CBI can facilitate the protocol development as well as the conduct of these difficult and specialized projects.

Species Routes of Administration Types of Toxicology Studies
Rodents
Guinea pigs
Hamsters
Ferrets
Gerbils
Rabbits
Cats
Dogs
Minipigs
Pigs
Systemic (all routine routes)
Ocular
Buccal
Dermal-topical-wound
Intracardiac
Intracerebral/cranial/stereotaxic
Intradermal
Intratumoral
Intranasal
Intrarectal
Intravaginal
Intravesicular
Maximum tolerated dose or single ascending dose
Acute: single dose or multiple dose
Subacute: 7, 14, 28 day studies
Chronic: 3, 6, 12 month, and 2 year studies
Carcinogenicity
Standard species
Transgenic/knockouts
Stem cell studies
Surgical models with toxicology
Wound healing studies
Ocular studies
Custom studies

Species include rodents, small animals, ferrets, gerbils, rabbits, dogs and pigs/minipigs, by standard and unusual or specialized routes of administration. We feature rapid study initiation and report preparation to meet sponsor deadlines or milestones. We comply with FDA, OECD, and IHC guidelines and have a validated computerized toxicology data acquisition program.   Our study directors are board certified, experienced, communicative, and attentive, and we produce high quality GLP reports in a very timely fashion. We specialize in toxicology packages for unusual or problematic test articles/indications or aggressive time lines. Recent examples of unusual delivery routes would include successful studies using intracerebral or stereotaxic delivery, intranasal delivery, myocardial delivery, intratumoral delivery, intrarectal delivery, human stem cells, and virus-associated test articles. CBI has completed more than 1000 successful GLP studies.

Stem Cell Studies at CBI

CBI is poised to conduct and support Stem Cell Research. Our highly trained staff is experienced in the area of GLP regulatory studies, toxicology, pharmacokinetics, radiolabel, pharmacology, histology, and immunohistochemistry.

Our scientists are versed in the FDA requirements for Stem Cell Packages, including recommendations on species selection, proof of concept studies, appropriate sized groups, and duration of studies. Clinical relevance, appropriate comparative anatomy and physiology, relevant clinical route of administration and immune tolerance are pivotal issues in study design. Toxicity studies are often conducted in the relevant disease model. Key comprehensive assessments include disposition of the stem cells following injection, possible formation of ectopic tissues, tumor formation, site reactions, and functional impact.

For more information on Toxicology at CBI, contact Taylor Norwitt, Business Development Manager at 408 504 8871 or by email at taylor_norwitt@compbio.com